THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS: CAUSES AND FACTORS OF ITS ORIGIN

Abstract

Annotation: This article analyzes the causes of the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis and its impact on international politics. The crisis was one of the most critical moments of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, bringing the world to the brink of nuclear war. Key factors include U.S. policy toward Cuba, Soviet strategic interests, and the nuclear arms race. The article examines the consequences of the conflict, the military and diplomatic actions taken by both sides, and the achievements in international law. As a result of the crisis, new agreements were established to prevent nuclear proliferation, and diplomatic communication mechanisms were developed.