Vol. 46 No. 2 (2025), Статьи
Vol. 46 No. 2 (2025)

SHAFRAN (CROCUS SATIVUS) KO‘SAKLARINI KO‘PAYTIRISHNING ZAMONAVIY USULLARI: VEGETATIV VA BIOTEXNOLOGIK YONDASHUVLAR

Статьи
Published 2025-12-21
  • Yusubova Moxlaroyim Dilmurod qizi
Yusubova Moxlaroyim Dilmurod qizi
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Keywords

Kalit so‘zlar: Shafran, Crocus sativus, ko‘paytirish, vegetativ usul, biotexnologiya, to‘qima madaniyati, in vitro, somatik embrionogenez, klon, ko‘sak.

How to Cite

Yusubova Moxlaroyim Dilmurod qizi. “SHAFRAN (CROCUS SATIVUS) KO‘SAKLARINI KO‘PAYTIRISHNING ZAMONAVIY USULLARI: VEGETATIV VA BIOTEXNOLOGIK YONDASHUVLAR”. World Scientific Research Journal 46, no. 2 (December 21, 2025): 344–349. Accessed July 15, 2026. https://openresearch-hub.com/index.php/wsrj/article/view/904.
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Abstract

Annotatsiya: Ushbu ilmiy maqola qimmatbaho va yuqori iqtisodiy ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan shafran (Crocus sativus) o‘simligining ko‘paytirishini zamonaviy usullar asosida o‘rganadi. Shafran uchun an'anaviy vegetativ ko‘paytirish (ko‘saklarni ajratish) usuli sekin sur'atda va cheklangan miqdorda yangi o‘simliklar olish imkonini beradi, bu esa uning global talabni qondirishdagi asosiy qiyinchilikdir. Maqolada vegetativ ko‘paytirishning klassik usullari va ularning cheklovlari, shuningdek, bu cheklovlarni engishga qaratilgan biotexnologik yondashuvlar chuqur tahli qilinadi. Biotexnologik usullar qatoriga to‘qima madaniyati (in vitro ko‘paytirish), somatik embrionogenez, kallus madaniyatidan ko‘paytirish, protoplastlar bilan ishlash va molekulyar belgilardan foydalangan holda klonlarni tanlash kiradi. Tadqiqotda har bir usulning afzalliklari, kamchiliklari va amaliy jihatlari, shuningdek, ularning o‘simlik materialining sifatini saqlab, ko‘paytirish samaradorligini oshirishdagi roli ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqola shafran ishlab chiqarish sanoatini barqaror rivojlantirish va uning resurslarini muhofaza qilish uchun zamonaviy biotexnologiya usullarini integratsiyalashning istiqbolli yo‘llarini taklif etadi.

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