OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTALS AND THEIR USE IN HOLOGRAPHIC INTERFEROMETRY
Yuklab olish|Download|Скачать

Keywords

Keywords: Lithium niobate crystal; LiNbO₃; nonlinear optics; photorefractive effect; electro-optic properties; holography; holographic interferometry; diffraction efficiency; optical grating; phase modulation; optical metrology; interference; deformation measurement; non-contact diagnostics

How to Cite

Yuldashev Laziz Tashpulatovich. “OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTALS AND THEIR USE IN HOLOGRAPHIC INTERFEROMETRY”. World Scientific Research Journal 46, no. 2 (December 14, 2025): 157–163. Accessed July 15, 2026. https://openresearch-hub.com/index.php/wsrj/article/view/805.

Abstract

Annotation: From the presented curves, it is evident that the concentration coefficient has a significant impact on the short-circuit current value and, consequently, on the output power generated by the solar cell. However, as the concentration coefficient of solar radiation increases, the absolute rise in short-circuit current is accompanied by a decrease in the fill factor of the current–voltage characteristic due to the enhanced recombination of minority charge carriers.

As shown in Figure 2, the output electrical power exhibits a substantial increase up to a concentration factor of Kₛ = 80, after which saturation occurs, and further increases in the concentration coefficient result in only a minimal rise in generated power. A similar trend is observed in the dependence of the short-circuit current on Kₛ (Figure 1). Here as well, starting from Kₛ = 80, a decrease in the growth rate of Iₖ.ₓ. is observed; however, this change is less pronounced compared to the effect on output power.

Yuklab olish|Download|Скачать

References

1. Kowarschik, R. Photorefractive lithium niobate and its applications in optical metrology. Applied Optics, 2001.

2. Gunter, P., Huignard, J.-P. (Eds.) Photorefractive Materials and Their Applications, Springer Series in Optical Sciences, 2006.

3. Wang, W. Real-time holographic interferometry for thermal deformation analysis using LiNbO₃. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 2016.

4. Safarmatov.U.S. Low temperature silcore deposition of undoped and doped silicon films.

5. F.G. Nataf. New approaches to understand conductive and polar domain walls bу Raman spectroscopу and low energу electron microscopу. Materials Science, 2016, p. 156.

6. J. Zhang, X. Zhang. Biomolecular binding dуnamics in sensors based on metallic photonic crуstals // Opt. Commun., 2014, pp. 56-59.