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Abstract
Annotatsiya: Yer osti geotermal issiqlik manbalari asosida ishlovchi issiqlik nasoslari zamonaviy muqobil energiya tizimlarining muhim yo‘nalishlaridan biriga aylanib bormoqda. Bunday nasos tizimlari atrof-muhitga minimal darajada ta’sir etadi, tabiiy resurslardan oqilona foydalanishni ta’minlaydi hamda issiqlik va sovitish ehtiyojlarini samarali qondirish imkonini beradi. Geotermal issiqlik nasoslari energiya samaradorligi jihatidan an’anaviy isitish va sovitish tizimlaridan ancha ustundir. Ushbu nasoslar yer ostida mavjud bo‘lgan doimiy issiqlik zaxiralaridan foydalanadi va muntazam haroratda ishlaydigan, ishlab chiqarishda sezilarli tejamkorlik ko‘rsatkichlariga erishish imkonini beradi. Yer osti qatlamlaridan olinadigan issiqlik nafaqat isitish, balki issiq suv ta’minoti va hatto sovitish maqsadlarida ham keng qo‘llanadi. Biroq, bu turdagi tizimlarning samarali ishlashi uchun yuklamani tekislash va COP (issiq-foydali ish koeffitsienti) ko‘rsatkichini barqarorlashtirish muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
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