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Abstract
Annotation: Growing global interest in renewable energy sources has increased the scientific, technical, and economic significance of the long-term performance of solar panels (photovoltaic systems) and their associated energy storage technologies. This article analyzes the lifespan, efficiency, and technological prospects of batteries used in conjunction with solar panels. The main focus is placed on lithium-ion, lead-acid, and next-generation energy storage systems.
The article examines the following issues: battery operating cycles (charge–discharge cycles), degradation mechanisms, the influence of climatic conditions, methods to improve storage efficiency, and the role of energy management systems. The study also provides insights into the environmental and economic aspects of batteries, their recyclability, and anticipated technological advancements in the future. Based on analytical data, the article evaluates the prospects for developing modern battery technologies aimed at maximizing the efficiency of solar energy utilization, their compatibility, and practical implementation scenarios. The findings highlight the decisive importance of energy storage technologies in the transition to alternative energy sources.
References
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