Keywords
How to Cite
Abstract
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsulotlarining jahon bozorlaridagi eksport raqobatbardoshligi, uning shakllanishiga ta’sir etuvchi narx, logistika, mahsulot sifati, xalqaro standartlar va tashqi bozorlar geografiyasi bilan bog‘liq omillar tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda qishloq xo‘jaligi va oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari eksportining tarkibi va dinamikasi, hududlar kesimidagi eksport ko‘rsatkichlari hamda asosiy savdo hamkorlarining ulushi baholangan. Shuningdek, kartoshka mahsuloti misolida eksport-import hajmlari, ichki va tashqi bozorlardagi narxlar hamda istiqbolli eksport bozorlarining qiyosiy tahlili amalga oshirilgan. Tahlil natijasida transport-logistika xarajatlarining yuqoriligi, xalqaro sertifikatlash talablariga moslashish, mahsulot sifati va narx raqobatbardoshligini ta’minlash hamda eksport geografiyasini diversifikatsiya qilish bilan bog‘liq muammolar aniqlangan. Tadqiqot yakunida O‘zbekiston qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsulotlarining xalqaro bozorlardagi raqobatbardoshligini oshirish, eksport bozorlarini kengaytirish, logistika xarajatlarini optimallashtirish va yuqori qo‘shilgan qiymatli mahsulotlar eksportini ko‘paytirishga qaratilgan takliflar ishlab chiqilgan. Eksport siyosatini bozor dinamikasiga moslashtirish O‘zbekiston agrar mahsulotlarining raqobatbardoshligini oshirishda muhimligi boshqa tadqiqotlarda ham qayd etilgan
References
1. Abdurakhimova S., Nosirova N. Strategy of developing production and export of fruit and vegetable industry in Uzbekistan // Theoretical & Applied Science. – 2018. – Vol. 60. – B. 262–267. DOI: 10.15863/TAS.2018.04.60.48.
2. Anorboeva B.D. Economic and statistical analysis of fruit and vegetable exports in the Republic of Uzbekistan // EPRA International Journal of Economic and Business Review. – 2022. DOI: 10.36713/epra10266.
3. Fayziyeva Sh., Samiyeva G., Yuldosheva Sh. Possibilities of using economic mechanisms when organizing fruit and vegetable cooperatives // E3S Web of Conferences. – 2024. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202453902024.
4. Khalmirzayeva S. Agricultural policy reforms in Uzbekistan to increase the export share // E3S Web of Conferences. – 2024. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202449703054.
5. Kodirjonov A.M. Diversification of foreign trade and its necessity for the export of Uzbekistan // Theoretical & Applied Science. – 2020. – Vol. 86. – B. 435–439. DOI: 10.15863/TAS.2020.06.86.81.
6. Kumar V. Trends and performance of India’s agricultural trade in the midst of COVID-19 pandemic // Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics. – 2021. DOI: 10.63040/25827510.2021.03.002.
7. Kupsik W., Pawlak K. Competitive position of EU candidate countries and Eastern Partnership countries in trading fruit and vegetables in the Single European Market // Agriculture. – 2024. – Vol. 14. DOI: 10.3390/agriculture14111997.
8. Kuruvila A. et al. Fruit and vegetable exports in the post-liberalization era: The Indian experience // Journal of Horticultural Sciences. – 2017. – Vol. 12. DOI: 10.24154/jhs.v12i2.14.
9. Mamasoatov D. Important features of fruit and vegetable for export potential in Uzbekistan // Theoretical & Applied Science. – 2019. DOI: 10.15863/TAS.2019.07.75.56.
10. Marković M., Marjanović I. The importance of fruit and vegetables in the external trade of the Republic of Serbia // Economic Themes. – 2021. – Vol. 59. – B. 497–513. DOI: 10.2478/ethemes-2021-0028.
11. Sultanova G. Trends in development and diversification of exports of the Republic of Uzbekistan // Iqtisodiy taraqqiyot va tahlil. – 2024. – Vol. 2. – №10. – B. 232–249. DOI: 10.60078/2992-877x-2024-vol2-iss10-pp232-249
12. Tajekeev Z., Stephens A. The Central Asian tiger: Export specialization in Uzbekistan: Opportunities for economic diversification and development // The European Journal of Applied Economics. – 2023. DOI: 10.5937/ejae20-41446.