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Abstract
Abstract: Neologisms are among the most significant indicators of language development because they emerge as responses to technological innovation, globalization, scientific progress, and social transformation. This article investigates the linguistic nature of neologisms in modern English and examines the mechanisms responsible for their creation and dissemination. Employing the IMRAD structure, the study combines descriptive, comparative, and analytical methods to explore lexical innovations appearing in dictionaries, digital media, newspapers, and academic publications. The research demonstrates that neologisms are formed through derivation, compounding, blending, borrowing, clipping, conversion, acronym formation, and semantic extension. Furthermore, it highlights the role of digital communication and globalization in accelerating lexical change. The findings suggest that neologisms not only enrich vocabulary but also serve as valuable indicators of cultural, technological, and ideological developments within society.
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