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Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada oddiy rayhon (Ocimum basilicum L.) o‘simligining botanik xususiyatlari, kimyoviy tarkibi, farmakologik faol moddalari hamda ularning shifobaxsh ahamiyati yoritilgan. Rayhon efir moyi tarkibida uchraydigan linalool, evgenol, metilxavikol kabi biologik faol birikmalarning antibakterial, antioksidant, yallig‘lanishga qarshi va immunomodulyator ta’sirlari ilmiy manbalar asosida tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, o‘simlikning oziq-ovqat sanoatida, xalq tabobatida hamda zamonaviy fitopreparatlar ishlab chiqarishdagi qo‘llanilishiga oid ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Rayhonning biologik xususiyatlari, fitokimyoviy tarkibi va terapevtik salohiyatini o‘rganishning dolzarbligi asoslab berilib, kelgusidagi ilmiy tadqiqotlar yo‘nalishlari bo‘yicha tavsiyalar bayon etilgan.References
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