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Annotatsiya: Lingvistik shaxs tushunchasi tilni undan foydalanuvchi inson kontekstida tahlil qilish imkonini bergani sababli zamonaviy tilshunoslikning muhim tarkibiy qismidir. Lingvistik shaxsni o‘rganish, asosan, til tuzilmalari va grammatik qoidalarga e’tibor qaratadigan yondashuvlardan farq qiladi: bunda insoniy muloqot jarayonida til haqidagi bilim, konseptual tushuncha, kommunikativ niyat va shaxsning individual til tanlovlari o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro munosabat hisobga olinadi.Ushbu maqolada lingvistik shaxsning nazariy asoslari, asosiy xususiyatlari va zamonaviy tilshunoslik yo‘nalishi sifatidagi ahamiyati o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqot lingvistik shaxs, uning nazariy jihatdan rivojlanishi hamda boshqa fanlar bilan bog‘liq qo‘llanilishiga doir tanlangan ilmiy adabiyotlarning maqsadli narrativ sharhiga asoslanadi. Yuri Karaulov ilgari surgan uch darajali modelga, shuningdek, tushunchaning psixolingvistika, kognitiv tilshunoslik va lingvodidaktikadagi o‘rniga alohida e’tibor qaratiladi.
Sharh natijalari lingvistik shaxs tushunchasi til shaklini bilim, kommunikativ faoliyat va tildan foydalanish bilan bog‘lashning istiqbolli vositasi ekanini ko‘rsatadi. Shu bilan birga, terminologik farqlar va nomuvofiqliklar, shuningdek, metodologik tafovutlar yagona tahliliy asosni ishlab chiqmoqchi bo‘lgan tadqiqotchilar uchun qiyinchilik tug‘diradi. Maqolada lingvistik shaxs tadqiqot maqsadlariga mos tahlil vositalari tanlangan taqdirdagina, doirasi aniq belgilangan bo‘lsa-da, qimmatli nazariy konstrukt bo‘lib qolishi xulosa qilinadi.
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