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Annotatsiya: Ekologik ifloslanish inson salomatligiga ta’sir etuvchi eng muhim va murakkab global xavf omillaridan biri hisoblanadi. Atmosfera havosidagi mayda dispers zarrachalar, azot oksidlari va ozon nafas tizimi hamda yurak-qon tomir tizimiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Ichimlik suvidagi nitratlar, og‘ir metallar va boshqa kimyoviy kontaminantlar toksik, reproduktiv va ayrim hollarda kanserogen oqibatlar bilan bog‘liq. Tuproqdagi toksik moddalar esa oziq-ovqat zanjiri orqali bioakkumulyatsiyaga uchrab, metabolik, nevrologik va onkologik xavflarni kuchaytiradi. Shuningdek, mikroplastiklar bo‘yicha mavjud ma’lumotlar insonning bir vaqtning o‘zida havo, suv va oziq-ovqat orqali kombinatsiyalangan ekspozitsiyaga duch kelishini ko‘rsatadi. Ekologik ifloslanishning salomatlikka ta’siri alohida omillar yig‘indisi sifatida emas, balki o‘zaro bog‘langan ekologik determinantlar tizimi sifatida namoyon bo‘ladi. Shu bois salomatlikka salbiy oqibatlarni kamaytirish emissiyalarni manbada qisqartirish, xavfsiz ichimlik suvi ta’minotini mustahkamlash, tuproq va oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi monitoringini kuchaytirish hamda ekologik boshqaruvni jamoat salomatligi siyosati bilan integratsiyalashni talab etadi.
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