Keywords
How to Cite
Abstract
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada yapon tilidagi ehtimollik va taxmin ma’nosini bildiruvchi grammatik shakllar o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqotda ushbu shakllarning ma’no farqlari, qo‘llanish o‘rinlari hamda kontekstga ko‘ra yuzaga keladigan semantik o‘zgarishlar tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, maqolada yapon tilida taxminni ifodalashda ishlatiladigan grammatik vositalarning o‘zaro farqlari va ularning nutqdagi tabiiy qo‘llanilishi yoritiladi. Ish jarayonida turli misollar orqali shakllarning semantik xususiyatlari ochib beriladi.
References
1. みんなの日本語 初級 II 本冊 (Minna no Nihongo Shokyū II — Main Text, 2nd ed.) — 3A Corporation. ISBN: 978-4883196463.
2. 新完全マスター 日本語能力試験 N4 文法 (Shin Kanzen Master JLPT N4 — Bunpō) — 3A Corporation. ISBN: 978-4883196944.
3. A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar — Seiichi Makino & Michio Tsutsui. Japan Times. ISBN: 978-4789004541
4. A Dictionary of Intermediate Japanese Grammar — Seiichi Makino & Michio Tsutsui. Japan Times. ISBN: 978-4789007757
5. GENKI I: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese (Textbook) — Eri Banno, Yoko Ikeda va boshqalar. Japan Times. ISBN: 978-4789014403.
6. GENKI II: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese (Textbook) — Eri Banno va boshqalar. Japan Times. ISBN: 978-4789014434.
7. An Integrated Approach to Intermediate Japanese (Revised Edition) — Akira Miura & Naomi Hanaoka McGloin. Japan Times. ISBN: 978-4789013079 .
8. Tae Kim — Guide to Japanese Grammar (onlayn qo'llanma / PDF) — Tae Kim. (onlayn: guidetojapanese.org). guidetojapanese.org
9. IMABI — Imabi.org (jonli onlayn grammatika ensiklopediyasi) — keng va chuqur tushuntirishlar bilan, darajaga qarab material.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.