YAPON TILIDA XOHISH VA ISTAKNI IFODALOVCHI GRAMMATIK SHAKLLARNING SEMANTIK-PRAGMATIK TAHLILI

Raximova Xumora

doi:10.64941/z9hacw27

Keywords

Kalit so‘zlar: yapon tili, xohish va istak, grammatik shakl, ma’no, qiyosiy tahlil, o‘zbek tili, nutq madaniyati, til o‘rganish.

How to Cite

Raximova Xumora. “YAPON TILIDA XOHISH VA ISTAKNI IFODALOVCHI GRAMMATIK SHAKLLARNING SEMANTIK-PRAGMATIK TAHLILI”. Journal of new century innovations 89, no. 1 (November 26, 2025): 301–305. Accessed October 4, 2026. https://openresearch-hub.com/index.php/new/article/view/574.

Abstract

Annotatsiya: Mazkur maqolada yapon tilida xohish va istak ma’nosini ifodalovchi grammatik shakllar — ～たい, ～たがる, ～てほしい, ～ようと思う.. -larning semantik, sintaktik va pragmatik xususiyatlari qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi. Ushbu shakllar mazmun jihatdan o‘xshash bo‘lsa-da, ularning qo‘llanish sohasi, subyekt nuqtayi nazari va nutq vaziyatidagi o‘rni turlicha namoyon bo‘ladi. Tadqiqot davomida har bir grammatik birlikning asosiy ma’nosi, so‘zlovchi va tinglovchi o‘rtasidagi psixologik masofa, ijtimoiy muloqotdagi funksiyasi hamda o‘zbek tilidagi ekvivalent ifodalari aniqlanadi. Qiyosiy tahlil natijasida yapon tili o‘rganuvchilari uchun bu shakllar orasidagi farqni tushunish va ularni to‘g‘ri qo‘llashga yordam beradigan amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqiladi. Maqola natijalari yapon tili grammatikasini o‘rganayotgan talabalar, tarjimonlar va o‘qituvchilar uchun metodik ahamiyatga ega bo‘lib, grammatik ma’nolarning nozik semantik farqlarini anglash orqali yapon tili muloqot madaniyatini chuqurroq o‘zlashtirish imkonini beradi.

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