Abstract
Abstract: This article examines the contribution of scientists to the development of medical biology and their discoveries. Classical scientists (Gregor Mendel, Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, Ivan Pavlov) and modern researchers (James Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, Barbara McClintock, Paul Berg, Emmanuelle Charpentier, and Jennifer Doudna) laid the theoretical and practical foundations of medicine. The article analyzes their achievements in genetics, microbiology, physiology, and biotechnology. The results of these studies are of significant importance for diagnostics, treatment, prevention, and personalized medicine.References
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