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Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqola global va hududiy miqyosda energiya tejashning dolzarb ahamiyatini, energiya samaradorligini oshirish orqali iqtisodiy, ekologik va energiya xavfsizligi jihatlaridagi foydalarini tahlil qiladi. Ilgari o‘zgarishsiz davom etayotgan energetika iste’moli kontekstida, International Energy Agency (IEA) ma’lumotlariga ko‘ra, jahon iqtisodiyoti bitta tavsifiy ko‘rsatkich: bir birlik yalpi ichki mahsulot (YAIM) ishlab chiqarish uchun sarflanadigan energiya miqdori — “energiya intensivligi” — 1990-2021 yillar oralig‘ida taxminan 36 % ga kamaygan. Bu o‘zgarish energiya samaradorligi choralarining samarasini ochib beradi. Biroq 2023-2024 yillarda energiya intensivligi yaxshilanishi faqat taxminan 1 % gacha bo‘lgan, bu esa oʻtgan o‘n yillikdagi o‘rtacha darajadan sezilarli darajada past.
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