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Abstract
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada buyrak va siydik ajratish tizimi kasalliklarini
zamonaviy invaziv usullar yordamida davolashning ilmiy asoslari, jarayon
mexanizmlari va klinik samaradorligi yoritilgan. Invaziv texnologiyalar – perkutan
nefrolitotomiya, ureteroskopiya, laparoskopik jarrohlik, endoskopik rezeksiyalar va
minimal travmatik muolajalar – urologiyada jarrohlik amaliyotining xavfsiz va
samarali yo‘nalishi sifatida baholanadi. Tadqiqotda ushbu usullar qo‘llanishi,
afzalliklari, asoratlar xavfi va klinik natijalari tahlil qilinadi.
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